DNS Green Paper Response By: The Association for the Creation and Propagation of Internet Policies, Inc., And its Working Group, The Domain Name Rights Coalition, NetAction and Professor Milton L. Mueller, Director of the Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Network Management at Syracuse University The Internet is For Everyone: A-TCPIP/Domain Name Rights Coalition Calls for the Addition of a Principle to the Green Paper Protecting Free Speech and Open Communication March 12, 1998 A-TCPIP/Domain Name Rights Coalition, Together with the Parties Below, Support the Addition of a Fifth Principle to the Green Paper: A Principle Protecting Open Communication and Free Speech in Internet Governance. Management of Internet addresses is a technical issue laced with policy considerations. Internet protocol addresses and domain names are the hooks on which all communication over the Internet is hung. It is by our domain name addresses that people, organizations and companies place their speech on the Internet, and by these addresses that others locate that speech to read and use it. An Internet address provides access to ideas, organizations, services and products from email addresses to FTP sites for plain text documents to websites for text, graphics and multimedia. The range of personal, political, academic, medical and commercial communication that this "technical system" has fostered is stunning and astounding. The laissez-faire policies of the National Science Foundation management of the Internet over many years allowed the Internet to accommodate the broadest range of global open communication, including speech among academics, government employees, students, doctors and researchers. The global flow of ideas led others, including commercial companies, to seek entrance onto the Internet. As we move towards a private governance system for the Internet, there must be room for both newcomers and old-timers, for the commercial and the noncommercial streams of communication. The governance system of the Internet must embody our fundamental value of open communication and free speech. In the Green Paper, the White House and Department of Commerce set out principles to guide the development of a private Internet governance system. The four principles of the Green Paper are central ones: Stability, Competition, Private and Bottom-up Coordination and Representation. However, the most important principle is missing. The Domain Name Rights Coalition, NetAction, and Professor Milton L. Mueller, Director of the Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Network Management and author of the Cato Institute paper on Internet Domain Names: Privatization, Competition and Freedom of Expression, together with the organizations and individuals listed below, strongly support the inclusion of an additional principle. To the Green Paper's "Principles For The New System," we urge inclusion of the following language: Principle 5. Open Communication. "The Internet provides individuals, organizations, entrepreneurs, and businesses of all sizes with a unique ability to communicate with a worldwide audience. Domain names are the identifiers used to designate and locate expression and communication. Domain names may also refer to people, institutions, events, products or services and be an important part of the message being communicated. The private governance process here established for the Internet, to the extent possible, should preserve access to domain names for all Internet users and protect the use of domain names for all forms of expression and communication." It requires a potentially dangerous leap of faith for us to entrust governance of a new and growing global communications system to a private corporate entity. It is a leap of faith we are willing to make - provided the governing principles that guide this private corporate entity include the fundamental right to open communication. II. The Fundamental Right to Open Communication Open communication is not a U.S. value, but a world value. It is a right found in the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Human Rights Convention and the United States' Bill of Rights. Written in 1948 and celebrating its fiftieth year, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopts a right of communication so broad and encompassing that its words might have been written yesterday: "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." Article 19. These words, drafted at the United Nations under the chairmanship of Eleanor Roosevelt, are not an abstract ideal, but an international standard "against which the human rights practices of all governments can be measured." President Ronald Reagan, Proclamation of Bill of Rights Day, December 9, 1983. Similarly, the European Human Rights Convention, written in 1950 and signed by over 21 European countries, establishes a set of "Fundamental Freedoms which are the foundation of justice and peace in the world." Chief among these Freedoms is the right to impart information and ideas. Section I, Article 10 of the European Human Rights Convention states: "1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises." Therefore, the United States Constitution, and its protection of free speech, is not a departure from freedoms around the world, but an expression of these freedoms for U.S. citizens. The words of the First Amendment are clearly among the most treasured of all paragraphs in U.S. law: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." While each country is under an obligation to protect the speech of its citizens under its own domestic laws, the United Nations documents and other treaties provide us with a mandate to protect information and communication at the highest levels of international Internet governance. This protection directs us to adopt a principle of open communication and free expression, which will include the right to register and use domain names for that speech. The Open Communication Principle we propose will place these protections among the fundamental principles of Internet Governance. III. Response to Those Who May Oppose A Principle of Open Communication Some may respond that open communication and free speech are not values shared by the entire world and not values that therefore needs to be incorporated into the basic principles of international Internet Governance. We believe that this question has already been addressed in another arena. In its "Framework for Global Electronic Commerce," published on July 1, 1997, and available at http://www.ecommerce.gov, the White House advocates the use of the Internet to promote commercial values of competition and consumer choice. This open market approach is adopted for the Internet despite the existence of governments worldwide, which in some cases prefer centralized markets, monopoly businesses and limited consumer choice. The open market values of the "Framework for Global Electronic Commerce" have been incorporated into the governing principles of the Internet in Principle 2 of the Green Paper with the following language: 2. Competition. "The Internet succeeds in great measure because it is a decentralized system that encourages innovation and maximizes individual freedom. Where possible, market mechanisms that support competition and consumer choice should drive the technical management of the Internet because they will promote innovation, preserve diversity, and enhance user choice and satisfaction." If the Green Paper can promote American-style commerce and economics, then it certainly can and should promote the cherished values of open communication and free speech. People, organizations and companies around the world have the right to continue to look to the Internet as a resource for personal and political ideas, commercial goods and services, and a worldwide network of information and resources. Perhaps their governments never intended for individuals, academics, companies, and organizations to have access to the Internet's range of information, but the pace of change and the progress of expression and communication cannot be reversed. The key to that change, and the link to the speech of the Internet, is the domain name. Further, it is a treasured belief in democratic societies that open commerce and open communication are mutually dependent values. In his well-known work, "Capitalism and Freedom," Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman writes: "Historical evidence speaks with a single voice on the relationbetween political freedom and a free market. I know of no example in time or place of a society that has been marked by a large measure of political freedom, and that has not also used something comparable to a free market to organize the bulk of economic activity." Page 9. The recent collapse of Asian markets seems to bear out Professor Friedman's sage observation. The foundation of political freedom is free and open expression - combined with the ability of others to find and use that expression. To preserve the Principle of Competition, we also must have a Principle of Open Communication. IV. Conclusion Open communication must be a protected value of the Internet and a governing principle guiding the new and private corporate entity, which will undertake governance of the Internet. Open communication and free expression are treasured values of countries worldwide, and protected rights under the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The key to free speech and open communication on the Internet is the domain name. The domain name is the address by which communication is published and found on the Internet. It must be a guiding principle of the Internet that open communication and domain name addresses be available to all Internet users. We urge the addition to the Green Paper of the principle on Open Communication set out above. We believe that open communication together with open commerce will lead to continued growth, vibrancy and success for the worldwide communications infrastructure we have named The Internet. THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE CREATION AND PROPAGATION OF INTERNET POLICIES AND ITS WORKING GROUP THE DOMAIN NAME RIGHTS COALITION (Homepage at http://www.domain-name.org) /s/ Kathryn A. Kleiman Kathryn A. Kleiman, General Counsel and Co-Founder Mikki Barry, President Michael Doughney, Vice President and Co-Founder Harold Feld, Assistant General Cousel and Secretary NETACTION (Homepage at http://www.netaction.org) /s/ Audrie Krause Audrie Krause, Executive Director and Founder PROFESSOR MILTON MUELLER AUTHOR OF CATO INSTITUTE BRIEFING PAPER "INTERNET DOMAIN NAMES: PRIVATIZATION, COMPETITION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION" (Cato Paper at http://www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/briefingpapers.html) /s/ Dr. Milton Mueller Dr. Milton Mueller Director, Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Network Management at Syracuse University __ 7 ____________________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Walton Email: attorney@pengar.com State: Internet Attorney Representing: --- Organization: Internet Attorney --- Organization State: CA URL: http://www.netatty.com ________________________________________________ __ 8 ____________________________________________ Name: Chris Cowan Email: ceez@bga.com State: URL: http://www.bga.com/~ceez ________________________________________________ __ 9 ____________________________________________ Name: Jason Cronk Email: rjasonc@orange.redmans.com State: URL: http://www.executive.tm ________________________________________________ __ 10 ____________________________________________ Name: Roy Riggs Email: fur@edge.net State: TN ________________________________________________ __ 11 ____________________________________________ Name: Sam Draper Email: draper@netnet.net State: WI URL: http://braundairyinc.simplenet.com ________________________________________________ __ 12 ____________________________________________ Name: Laura Bush Email: laura@awmgroup.net State: TX Representing: --- Organization: Adult Web Media Group LLC --- Organization State: DE URL: http://www.awmgroup.net ________________________________________________ __ 13 ____________________________________________ Name: Phil Day Email: phil@plant.nl State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 14 ____________________________________________ Name: Wendy Marchese Email: webmaster@wendy-whoppers.com State: FL URL: http://www.wendy-whoppers.com ________________________________________________ __ 15 ____________________________________________ Name: Robert Atkinson Email: phreaki@phreaki.com State: WV URL: http://www.phreaki.com ________________________________________________ __ 16 ____________________________________________ Name: susan orge Email: sorge@bizserve.com State: MI Representing: --- Organization: 2SO Marketing --- Organization State: MI ________________________________________________ __ 17 ____________________________________________ Name: Catherine M. Juon Email: dynamicdtp@salineguide.com State: MI Representing: --- Organization: Dynamic DTP --- Organization State: MI ________________________________________________ __ 18 ____________________________________________ Name: Mikki Barry Email: ooblick@netpolicy.com State: VA Representing: --- Organization: Internet Policy Consultants --- Organization State: VA URL: http://www.netpolicy.com ________________________________________________ __ 19 ____________________________________________ Name: Steven Kleiman Email: kleimans@aol.com State: CA Representing: --- Organization: America Online - Entertainment Asylum --- Organization State: CA URL: http://www.asylum.com ________________________________________________ __ 20 ____________________________________________ Name: Daniel Sundin Email: daniel.sundin@engelholm.se State: WA ________________________________________________ __ 21 ____________________________________________ Name: John Muller Email: johnmuller@earthlink.net State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 22 ____________________________________________ Name: Christopher Zaborsky Email: zaborsky@mindless.com State: WI URL: http://www.roguenet.com/ ________________________________________________ __ 23 ____________________________________________ Name: Louis Rosenfeld Email: lou@argus-inc.com State: MI ________________________________________________ __ 24 ____________________________________________ Name: Edward B. Kear III Email: ed@roundthebend.com State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 25 ____________________________________________ Name: Brian Mullaney Email: BAMullaney@aol.com State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 26 ____________________________________________ Name: Robert Cannon Email: cannon@dc.net State: VA ________________________________________________ __ 27 ____________________________________________ Name: Anthony M. Rutkowski Email: amr@chaos.com State: VA URL: http://www.chaos.com/rutkowski/ ________________________________________________ __ 28 ____________________________________________ Name: Robert Kasunic Email: rkasunic@kasunic.com State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 29 ____________________________________________ Name: Kraig Hill, Senior Policy Analyst Email: kraig@igc.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: Los Angeles Telecommunications Access Project of Physicians for Social Responsibility --- Organization State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 30 ____________________________________________ Name: Alfredo Lopez, Partner Email: alfredo@people-link.com State: NY Representing: --- Organization: People Link --- Organization State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 31 ____________________________________________ Name: Anne Bower, Executive Director Email: annebower@delphi.com State: NY Representing: --- Organization: The Body Politic, Inc. --- Organization State: NY URL: http://www.bodypolitic.org ________________________________________________ __ 32 ____________________________________________ Name: H.L. Hall, President Email: hlhall1422@aol.com State: KS Representing: --- Organization: Journalism Education Association --- Organization State: KS ________________________________________________ __ 33 ____________________________________________ Name: Antonia Stolper & Bob Fertik, Co-Founders Email: wlo@wlo.org State: NY Representing: --- Organization: Women Leaders Online --- Organization State: NY URL: http://wlo.org ________________________________________________ __ 34 ____________________________________________ Name: Rob Stuart Email: rstuart@rffund.org State: PA Representing: --- Organization: Rockefeller Technology Project --- Organization State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 35 ____________________________________________ Name: Pacho Lane Email: belpph@rit.edu State: NY Representing: --- Organization: Ethnoscope Film & Video --- Organization State: NY URL: http://www.docfilm.com ________________________________________________ __ 36 ____________________________________________ Name: Makani Themba Email: mthemba@igc.apc.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: The Praxis Project --- Organization State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 37 ____________________________________________ Name: Joseph Amoroso Email: jamoroso@upi.ummc.ab.umd.edu State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 38 ____________________________________________ Name: Allan and Marion Hunt Badiner Email: ahbadiner@igc.org and marion@igc.org State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 39 ____________________________________________ Name: Scott Busby Email: scott@twinoaks.org State: VA ________________________________________________ __ 40 ____________________________________________ Name: Jeff Erf Email: jerf@cei.net State: AR ________________________________________________ __ 41 ____________________________________________ Name: Richard Foy Email: rfoy@netcom.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 42 ____________________________________________ Name: Anthony Harris Email: tony@lexicon.psy.tufts.edu State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 43 ____________________________________________ Name: David I. Richards III Email: scheme@mediaone.net State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 44 ____________________________________________ Name: Helen Hamilton Rivas Email: hhrivas@wwisp.com State: AL ________________________________________________ __ 45 ____________________________________________ Name: Willie Schatz Email: willie@his.com State: DC ________________________________________________ __ 46 ____________________________________________ Name: Dick Shaner Email: copytech@memes.com State: WA ________________________________________________ __ 47 ____________________________________________ Name: Peter Schurman Email: naturelover@igc.org State: ME ________________________________________________ __ 48 ____________________________________________ Name: John Statler Email: statler@jeffnet.org State: OR ________________________________________________ __ 49 ____________________________________________ Name: Denise and Brett Wickwar Email: denise_a_wickwar@census.gov State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 50 ____________________________________________ Name: Charles I. Stern Email: redsneakz@aol.com State: VA ________________________________________________ __ 51 ____________________________________________ Name: Kelly Hicks Email: kelly_hicks@hotmail.com State: NM ________________________________________________ __ 52 ____________________________________________ Name: Bernadine Abbott-Hoduski Email: ber@initco.net State: MT ________________________________________________ __ 53 ____________________________________________ Name: Howard Kling Email: hkling@csom.umn.edu State: MN ________________________________________________ __ 54 ____________________________________________ Name: Dana Leighton Email: leighton@mother.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 55 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael McPhail Email: libearal@hotmail.com State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 56 ____________________________________________ Name: Jesse A. Moorman Email: jmoorman@igc.org State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 57 ____________________________________________ Name: Steve Gravely Email: sgravely@jps.net State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 58 ____________________________________________ Name: Kate Tilney Email: kbport@ao.com State: MN ________________________________________________ __ 59 ____________________________________________ Name: Timonthy K. Timlin Email: timlintim@iName.com State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 60 ____________________________________________ Name: Johannah Turner Email: catpillar@aol.com State: WV ________________________________________________ __ 61 ____________________________________________ Name: Rick Worthington Email: rworthington@pomona.edu State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 62 ____________________________________________ Name: Richard Bermack Email: rbermack@igc.org State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 63 ____________________________________________ Name: Roger Greensfelder Email: rogerg@netvista.net State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 64 ____________________________________________ Name: Alan Korn, Steering Committee Email: aakorn@igc.apc.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: National Lawyers Guild Committee on Democratic Communications --- Organization State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 65 ____________________________________________ Name: John Sayler Email: jhsayler@umich.edu State: MI ________________________________________________ __ 66 ____________________________________________ Name: David Burress Email: d-burress@ukans.edu State: KS ________________________________________________ __ 67 ____________________________________________ Name: Marc BLitz Email: cj137@freenet.buffalo.edu State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 68 ____________________________________________ Name: Rick Hauptman Email: RBHauptman@aol.com State: CA Representing: --- Organization: Chair, California Democratic Party, Computer Caucus --- Organization State: CA URL: http://members.aol.com/CalDIN97 ________________________________________________ __ 69 ____________________________________________ Name: Gene Gaines Email: gene.gaines@ibm.net State: FL Representing: --- Organization: Gaines Associates --- Organization State: URL: http://www.generation.net/~ggainess/ ________________________________________________ __ 70 ____________________________________________ Name: Bala Pillai Email: bala@apic.net State: AL Representing: --- Organization: Asian Internet Marketing Community --- Organization State: URL: http://www.aim.apic.net ________________________________________________ __ 71 ____________________________________________ Name: Sherri Anderson Email: seer7@netusa1.net State: IN ________________________________________________ __ 72 ____________________________________________ Name: david presley Email: dweiss@earthlink.net State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 73 ____________________________________________ Name: H. Bruce Finley, Director of Organizing Email: ufcw227@aol.com State: KY Representing: --- Organization: United Food and Commercial Workers Union --- Organization State: KY ________________________________________________ __ 74 ____________________________________________ Name: Steve Elmshaeuser Email: selmshae@io.com State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 75 ____________________________________________ Name: CRUSADER Email: crusader@cyberdude.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 76 ____________________________________________ Name: David R. Goudelock Email: donaldray@earthlink.net State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 77 ____________________________________________ Name: Wade Hudson, Coordinator Email: whudson@igc.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: Economic Security Project --- Organization State: CA URL: http://igc.org/esp ________________________________________________ __ 78 ____________________________________________ Name: Thomas P. Hughes Email: yahtahhey@aol.com State: WV ________________________________________________ __ 79 ____________________________________________ Name: Eric M. Myers Email: myers@almaak.usc.edu State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 80 ____________________________________________ Name: Marta Russell Email: ap888@lafn.org State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 81 ____________________________________________ Name: Danny Schechter, Executive Producer Email: dschechter@igc.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: Globalvision Inc. --- Organization State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 82 ____________________________________________ Name: Rev. Jack Zylman Email: Jack.Zylman@mail.house.gov State: AL ________________________________________________ __ 83 ____________________________________________ Name: David Rosenblum Email: dgraeme@inx.net State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 84 ____________________________________________ Name: Chris Carr Email: cdcarr@earthlink.net State: GA Representing: --- Organization: gravengraphics --- Organization State: GA ________________________________________________ __ 85 ____________________________________________ Name: Greg LeRoy Email: glr@igc.org State: DC ________________________________________________ __ 86 ____________________________________________ Name: Mike Hastings Email: mikha@amug.org State: AZ ________________________________________________ __ 87 ____________________________________________ Name: Frank Mullin Email: fpm@earthlink.net State: CA URL: http://www.prestidigitator.com ________________________________________________ __ 88 ____________________________________________ Name: Anne D. Jett Email: jett0001@garnet.tc.umn.edu State: MN ________________________________________________ __ 89 ____________________________________________ Name: David Coe Email: david.coe@rhpc.org State: MD Representing: --- Organization: Redland Hunt Pony Club --- Organization State: URL: http://www.rhpc.org/ ________________________________________________ __ 90 ____________________________________________ Name: David Coe Email: david@coe.woodbine.md.us State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 91 ____________________________________________ Name: David Coe Email: dcoe@overlord.com State: MD Representing: --- Organization: Overlord, Inc. --- Organization State: IL URL: http://www.overlord.com/ ________________________________________________ __ 92 ____________________________________________ Name: Jeffrey J. Martin Email: jeffj@micoks.net State: KS URL: http://www.micoks.net/~jeffj ________________________________________________ __ 93 ____________________________________________ Name: Benjamin Jones Email: crowjones@mindspring.com State: NC ________________________________________________ __ 94 ____________________________________________ Name: Les Schaffer Email: godzilla@netmeg.net State: CT ________________________________________________ __ 95 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael Bovee Email: mbovee19@idt.net State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 96 ____________________________________________ Name: Dana Briggs Email: dbriggs@nas.com State: WA ________________________________________________ __ 97 ____________________________________________ Name: Judi Clark Email: judic@manymedia.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 98 ____________________________________________ Name: Erik Seaberg Email: ems@jrandom.com State: WA Representing: --- Organization: J. Random Software --- Organization State: WA URL: http://www.jrandom.com ________________________________________________ __ 99 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael Katz-Lacabe Email: mike@derechos.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: Derechos Human Rights --- Organization State: CA URL: http://www.derechos.org ________________________________________________ __ 100 ____________________________________________ Name: Gerry Boudreaux Email: gerry@tape.net State: LA ________________________________________________ __ 101 ____________________________________________ Name: Biophilos Email: biophilos@flinet.com State: FL Representing: --- Organization: Friends of Wisdom --- Organization State: URL: http://www.flinet.com/~biophilos ________________________________________________ __ 102 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael Ringenburg Email: squinty@dartmouth.edu State: WA ________________________________________________ __ 103 ____________________________________________ Name: Jeannie Dewey Email: jdewey@crocker.com State: MA Representing: --- Organization: Marken Properties, Inc --- Organization State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 104 ____________________________________________ Name: David Smith Email: david_smith@unforgettable.com State: TX URL: http://www.realtime.net/~bladex ________________________________________________ __ 105 ____________________________________________ Name: Rushton Brandis Email: RushtonB@webtv.net State: OR ________________________________________________ __ 106 ____________________________________________ Name: Henry Ayre Email: henri@alaska.net State: AK ________________________________________________ __ 107 ____________________________________________ Name: Heather Ryan Email: MKR362@msn.com State: OH ________________________________________________ __ 108 ____________________________________________ Name: David G Adams Email: dadams@world.std.com State: MA URL: http://world.std.com/~dadams/ ________________________________________________ __ 109 ____________________________________________ Name: Nathan Angell Email: nathan_angell@brown.edu State: NY URL: http://www.mediapede.org ________________________________________________ __ 110 ____________________________________________ Name: Allan Bazar Email: abazar@primenet.com State: AZ ________________________________________________ __ 111 ____________________________________________ Name: Robert W. Myers III Email: bobmyers@lightspeed.net State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 112 ____________________________________________ Name: Donald Walz Email: BubbaNubba@webtv.net State: DE ________________________________________________ __ 113 ____________________________________________ Name: Bob Morris Email: bmorris@ix.netcom.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 114 ____________________________________________ Name: Bill Wells Email: billwells@legislativesideshow.com State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 115 ____________________________________________ Name: Pietro SCIACCA Email: hx@grisnet.it State: AL ________________________________________________ __ 116 ____________________________________________ Name: Robert M. Goldberg Email: robmgold@spec.net State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 117 ____________________________________________ Name: Robert Wichert Email: rwicher@crl.com State: CA URL: http://www.crl.com/~rwicher/robert.html ________________________________________________ __ 118 ____________________________________________ Name: Norbert Klein Email: nklein@pobox.com State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 119 ____________________________________________ Name: Janet H. Ashby Email: jha@rocketmail.com State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 120 ____________________________________________ Name: velvet marlana brazen Email: velvetmm@mailcity.com State: NY Representing: --- Organization: TranService Intergroup --- Organization State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 121 ____________________________________________ Name: Gina Hahn Email: ginahahn@prospect.org State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 122 ____________________________________________ Name: Thomas A. Anderson Email: taaanderson@delphi.com State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 123 ____________________________________________ Name: John Bracken Email: jbracken@pobox.asc.upenn.edu State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 124 ____________________________________________ Name: Gil Gilmore Email: wgilmore@concentric.net State: CT ________________________________________________ __ 125 ____________________________________________ Name: Elliot Margolies Email: brie@nanospace.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 126 ____________________________________________ Name: Peter Miller Email: peterm@ctcnet.org State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 127 ____________________________________________ Name: Rebecca Roberts Email: rharvey@vm.sc.edu State: SC ________________________________________________ __ 128 ____________________________________________ Name: Meredith Tax, President Email: wworld@igc.apc.org State: NY Representing: --- Organization: Women's World --- Organization State: NY ________________________________________________ __ 129 ____________________________________________ Name: Victoria Email: Vrana State: DC ________________________________________________ __ 130 ____________________________________________ Name: David Truog Email: davidt@openmarket.com State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 131 ____________________________________________ Name: Ikram A. Khan Email: iakhan@yahoo.com State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 132 ____________________________________________ Name: Gary Bivings Email: fgb@bivwood.com State: DC URL: http://bivwood.com ________________________________________________ __ 133 ____________________________________________ Name: Donald Weightman Email: dweightman@radix.net State: DC ________________________________________________ __ 134 ____________________________________________ Name: Jay Fenello Email: Jay@Iperdome.com State: GA Representing: --- Organization: Iperdome, Inc. --- Organization State: GA URL: http://www.iperdome.com ________________________________________________ __ 135 ____________________________________________ Name: Karen Gordon Email: kgordon@geocities.com State: GA URL: http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/Delta/4187 ________________________________________________ __ 136 ____________________________________________ Name: Peter F. Said Email: PETER-HOBBIT@MSN.COM State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 137 ____________________________________________ Name: Richard Stejlik Email: stehlik_r@internetmci.com State: CO ________________________________________________ __ 138 ____________________________________________ Name: Christopher Piggott Email: chrisp@mdsroc.com State: NY Representing: --- Organization: Microwave Data Systems --- Organization State: NY URL: http://www.mdsroc.com/ ________________________________________________ __ 139 ____________________________________________ Name: Dirk van Nouhuys Email: DHvN@wandd.com State: CA URL: http://www.jps.net/penoak/van_Nouhuys.html ________________________________________________ __ 140 ____________________________________________ Name: Dale May Email: dmay@sctcorp.com State: KY ________________________________________________ __ 141 ____________________________________________ Name: Chris Tucker Email: cht@gis.net State: MA ________________________________________________ __ 142 ____________________________________________ Name: Barbara Bode Email: bb@bode.org State: DC Representing: --- Organization: BarbaraBodeConsulting --- Organization State: ________________________________________________ __ 143 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael Stein Email: michael@aether.com State: CA URL: http://www.igc.org/mstein/ ________________________________________________ __ 144 ____________________________________________ Name: Ed Gordon Email: egordon@tminet.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 145 ____________________________________________ Name: Kurt X. Metzmeier Email: kmetz1@pop.uky.edu State: KY ________________________________________________ __ 146 ____________________________________________ Name: Jane Levine Email: jlevine@sah.com State: CO ________________________________________________ __ 147 ____________________________________________ Name: Stephen Broadfield Email: stephen@adirect.demon.co.uk State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 148 ____________________________________________ Name: Nilo Rivera Email: nilo@ufl.edu State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 149 ____________________________________________ Name: Gabriela Schneider Email: gab.s@mail.utexas.edu State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 150 ____________________________________________ Name: Bartlett Hewey Email: bartlett.hewey@maine.edu State: ME ________________________________________________ __ 151 ____________________________________________ Name: victor Email: vleung@cise.ufl.edu State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 152 ____________________________________________ Name: Heidi Broadfield Email: Carmel@nettally.com State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 153 ____________________________________________ Name: Matthew Perkins Email: msperkin@cise.ufl.edu State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 154 ____________________________________________ Name: Gil Leib Email: grleib@loop.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 155 ____________________________________________ Name: Jeff Green Email: jmgreen@ix.netcom.com State: CT URL: http://www.bongoboy.com ________________________________________________ __ 156 ____________________________________________ Name: Rob Carroll Email: ironburl@io.com State: TX ________________________________________________ __ 157 ____________________________________________ Name: Rev. Lainie Dowell Email: revldowell-clergywomen@erols.com State: MD URL: http://www.geocities.com/Wellesley/7222 ________________________________________________ __ 158 ____________________________________________ Name: Martin Clarke Email: clarkez@hkstar.com State: AL ________________________________________________ __ 159 ____________________________________________ Name: Stephen Brinich Email: steve-b@access.digex.net State: VA URL: http://www.access.digex.net/~steve-b ________________________________________________ __ 160 ____________________________________________ Name: Bryan Thompson Email: editor@natcavoice.org State: IL Representing: --- Organization: The NATCA Voice --- Organization State: IL URL: http://www.natcavoice.org ________________________________________________ __ 161 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael J. Austin Email: radrluv@ibm.net State: IN ________________________________________________ __ 162 ____________________________________________ Name: Arvid Muller Email: mullera@seiu.org State: MD ________________________________________________ __ 163 ____________________________________________ Name: Ellis R. Ezell Email: randyman@ais.net State: IL ________________________________________________ __ 164 ____________________________________________ Name: Brad Burdette Email: burdettb@bellsouth.net State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 165 ____________________________________________ Name: Bradley Burtner Email: bradburt@att.net State: KY Representing: --- Organization: National Air Traffic Controllers Association --- Organization State: DC URL: http://www.natca.org ________________________________________________ __ 166 ____________________________________________ Name: Michael Ramsey Email: mramsey@mail.fwi.com State: IN ________________________________________________ __ 167 ____________________________________________ Name: Korac MacArthur Email: korac@barbarian.mv.com State: NH ________________________________________________ __ 168 ____________________________________________ Name: Andrew M. Chalot Email: achalay@csonline.net State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 169 ____________________________________________ Name: Jimmy D. Wright, Jr. Email: DaleWT@cris.com State: NC Representing: --- Organization: Charlotte NATCA --- Organization State: NC ________________________________________________ __ 170 ____________________________________________ Name: Daniel del Solar Email: dsolar@well.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 171 ____________________________________________ Name: John McInerney Email: john@eb.com State: CA URL: http://www-lj.eb.com/~john/ ________________________________________________ __ 172 ____________________________________________ Name: Ray Spickler Email: radaray@natca.net State: KS ________________________________________________ __ 173 ____________________________________________ Name: Hannah Kerby Email: hannah@netpolicy.com State: VA ________________________________________________ __ 174 ____________________________________________ Name: Richard Newman Email: nemo@cise.ufl.edu State: FL URL: http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/ ________________________________________________ __ 175 ____________________________________________ Name: Marilyn Gore Email: egore@earthlink.net State: AR ________________________________________________ __ 176 ____________________________________________ Name: Jeffery D. Wyatt Email: jdwyatt@visuallink.com State: VA ________________________________________________ __ 177 ____________________________________________ Name: Mike Bozart Email: tryke@sprynet.com State: NC ________________________________________________ __ 178 ____________________________________________ Name: Cindy Martin Email: martexc@total.net State: AL ________________________________________________ __ 179 ____________________________________________ Name: Andor Almasi Email: zsilet@ufl.edu State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 180 ____________________________________________ Name: Gabriel Morales Email: morales@math.ufl.edu State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 181 ____________________________________________ Name: Andrea Buffa Email: ma@igc.org State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 182 ____________________________________________ Name: Lori DeMonbreun Email: lori@wwns.com State: TN ________________________________________________ __ 183 ____________________________________________ Name: Troy DeMonbreun Email: troy@wwns.com State: TN ________________________________________________ __ 184 ____________________________________________ Name: Beth Givens Email: bgivens@privacyrights.org State: CA Representing: --- Organization: Privacy Rights Clearinghouse --- Organization State: CA URL: http://www.privacyrights.org ________________________________________________ __ 185 ____________________________________________ Name: Stephanie Riley Email: sriley@rs-e.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 186 ____________________________________________ Name: Anthony V. Weiler Email: tony@telemind.com State: CA ________________________________________________ __ 187 ____________________________________________ Name: Peter R. Rony Email: rony@usit.net State: VA ________________________________________________ __ 188 ____________________________________________ Name: glenn w means, jr. Email: gmeans@csonline.net State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 189 ____________________________________________ Name: Mark Atkins Email: rma06452@tuck.cs.fit.edu State: FL ________________________________________________ __ 190 ____________________________________________ Name: Valerie Gonzalez Email: valerie@usachoice.net State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 191 ____________________________________________ Name: James C. Kelley Email: jkelley@csonline.net State: PA ________________________________________________ __ 192 ____________________________________________ Name: Rick Covert Email: rcovert@starbase.neosoft.com State: MN ________________________________________________ __ 193 ____________________________________________ Name: Jason McQuinn Email: jmcquinn@mail.coin.missouri.edu State: MO Country: ________________________________________________ __ 194 ____________________________________________ Name: cecil boyd Email: vicious72@hotm,il.com State: MI Country: usa ________________________________________________ __ 195 ____________________________________________ Name: Richard Atlee Email: atlee@wam.umd.edu State: VA Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 196 ____________________________________________ Name: Fox Mulder Email: mulder@fred.net State: MD Country: US URL: http://www.fred.net/mulder/XFILES.html ________________________________________________ __ 197 ____________________________________________ Name: Justin Mortensen Email: mortense@ecology.coa.edu State: MI Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 198 ____________________________________________ Name: John S. Quarterman Email: jsq@mids.org State: TX Country: USA Representing: --- Organization: MIDS --- Organization Title: President --- Organization State: --- Organization Country: URL: http://www.mids.org ________________________________________________ __ 199 ____________________________________________ Name: Susan C. Strong Email: sstrong@igc.org State: CA Country: ________________________________________________ __ 200 ____________________________________________ Name: Guy S. Sayers Email: GuySayers@juno.com State: AL Country: ________________________________________________ __ 201 ____________________________________________ Name: James Tice Email: iibob@ibm.net State: FL Country: ________________________________________________ __ 202 ____________________________________________ Name: Ellen Rony Email: erony@marin.k12.ca.us State: CA Country: U.S.A. ________________________________________________ __ 203 ____________________________________________ Name: David Cruz-Uribe, SFO Email: david.cruzuribe@mail.trincoll.edu State: CT Country: USA URL: http://www2.trincoll.edu/~dcruzuri ________________________________________________ __ 204 ____________________________________________ Name: Jan Lien Email: j-lien@lazy.joss.com State: Country: Sweden ________________________________________________ __ 205 ____________________________________________ Name: Phillip C. Reed Email: pcr@ic.net State: MI Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 206 ____________________________________________ Name: Patrick Greenwell Email: patrick@namesecure.com State: CA Country: USA Representing: --- Organization: NameSecure --- Organization Title: Systems Administrator --- Organization State: CA --- Organization Country: USA URL: http://www.namesecure.com ________________________________________________ __ 207 ____________________________________________ Name: L Wessel Email: adwrite@galstar.com State: OK Country: ________________________________________________ __ 208 ____________________________________________ Name: Lauren Nowlin Email: lauren.nowlin@l3.com State: CO Country: US URL: http://www.L3.net ________________________________________________ __ 209 ____________________________________________ Name: Bemildo Alvaro Ferreira Filho Email: bemildo.jr@starnet.com.br State: Country: Brasil ________________________________________________ __ 210 ____________________________________________ Name: Tom Atlee Email: cii@igc.org State: CA Country: u.s.a. ________________________________________________ __ 211 ____________________________________________ Name: Ross Swanston Email: breezey@iconz.co.nz State: Country: Palmerston North, New Zealand ________________________________________________ __ 212 ____________________________________________ Name: Mark Boyden Email: mark.boyden@noise.org State: TX Country: US ________________________________________________ __ 213 ____________________________________________ Name: Malia Hubbard Email: kaile42@aol.com State: TX Country: us ________________________________________________ __ 214 ____________________________________________ Name: Ellen Kessler Email: etk@interport.net State: NY Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 215 ____________________________________________ Name: Genevieve Handler Email: handler@sprint.ca State: Country: Canada ________________________________________________ __ 216 ____________________________________________ Name: Anton Vysotskiy Email: vysotskiyant@mail.com State: NY Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 217 ____________________________________________ Name: Karen Ann Jaenke Email: kimj@tmn.com State: AL Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 218 ____________________________________________ Name: Natalie K. Moloney Email: VectorMama@juno.com State: NY Country: USA ________________________________________________ __ 219 ____________________________________________ Name: Johanna Hood Email: 97hoodjo@fissure.scar.utoronto.ca State: Country: Canada ________________________________________________